Difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous learning

Synchronous Learning

Synchronous learning refers to all types of learning in which learners and instructor are in the same place, at the same time, in order for learning to take place. For that, they should be in the same physical location, such as a classroom, or at the same online environment, such as in a web conference, where they can interact with the instructor and other participants. There is real-interaction with other people. This includes in-person classes, live online meetings when the whole class or smaller groups get together. In synchronous learning, students usually go through the learning path together, accompanied by their instructor who is able to provide support while students are completing tasks and activities. 

The benefits of synchronous learning

• Interaction between participants.
• Exchange of knowledge and experience between participants.
• Real-time feedback for the instructor.
• Training happens on a fixed schedule.

Asynchronous Learning

Asynchronous learning is a student-centered teaching method widely used in online learning. Its basic premise is that learning can occur in different times and spaces particular to each learner, as opposed to synchronous learning at a same time and place with groups of learners and their instructor, or one learner and their instructor. In asynchronous learning, instructors usually set up a learning path, which students engage with at their own pace.

The benefits of asynchronous learning

• Participants can learn in their own time and schedule
• Less work for trainers and HR managers
• Automated tasks reduce repetitive work such as giving online classes and grading exams
• Employees and customers spend less time in a classroom or amphitheater during work hours